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Brochures: Holiday
The holidays are an exciting
time of year for kids. To help ensure they have a safe holiday season,
here are some tips from the Child Accident Prevention Foundation.
The risk of accidents occurring
rises considerably during holiday periods. Holiday times are happy times
but be aware of the hazards that can be found in mountains, at the sea,
holiday resorts or wherever you are going to spend your holiday. When
you are unfamiliar with your surroundings these holidays, it is important
to look out for hazards and prevent unnecessary injuries to children.
Draw these safety tips to
the attention of your family/ friends and neighbours and lets keep
this holiday accident and tragedy free. Remember: Bored children
are more likely to investigate new “risky” objects and
areas!
Travelling:
- Vacation time is travel time. Before
you set out on your vacation always have your vehicle serviced (including
your caravan or trailer). Check all the tyres (including the spare),
brakes, shock absorbers, lights, steering etc. Always travel with
emergency equipment. E.g. basic tools, jack, spare fan belt, first
aid kit and fire extinguisher.
- It is important to plan your route
before hand.
- Always allow time to stop and visit
interesting places for rest stops every couple of hours.
- Make sure you always buckle up all
your children and yourself, for short as well as long distances.
- Always buckle children up in SABS
approved child restraints systems or seatbelts when travelling in
motor vehicles. No children over the age of three are aloud to travel
unrestrained in a car. There are different child car restraints
available for different age groups. For more information on the
appropriate restraint for your child you can contact ASTI at 082
652 6804
- Lock all doors of the car. Use the
child lock for babies and toddlers.
- Stop frequently so that children can
stretch their legs. Take them out of their seats for a while.
- Sometimes older children want to climb
out of their safety seats. Stop the car at a safe place and explain
to the child that you will not resume the trip until he/she buckles
up again.
- If you stop along the road always
keep an eye on children. They can be impulsive because of new surroundings.
Water Safety:
- A large percentage of child deaths
are due to child drowning. Adult supervision near water is essential – it
can take two minutes for a child to drown.
- If holidaying at the seaside beware
of lagoons – there are often strong currents, which could
carry a child out to sea.
- Watch for lilos. A child could be
swept beyond his depth and find himself in danger. Do not think
if your child is wearing a buoyancy aid or water wings he is safe.
They still need supervision because they can easily tip over.
- Always take note of safety notices.
Swim where there are lifesavers and between the marked flags.
- Always supervise children especially
the young near water. Even if they can swim they still need to be
watched.
- Swimming pools should be fully fenced
with self-closing and self-latching gate. SABS specifications on
pool fences are available.
- Don’t prop the pool fence gate
open. Many children have drowned in fenced pools because someone
left the gate open.
- Make sure there is nothing for your
child to climb onto near the pool fence i.e. pot plants, trees.
Make sure your child does not have access to the pool from the house.
- If you don’t want to make use
of a fence install a pool safety net. Theses should always be
kept on when the pool is not in use and once taken off children
should be supervised. Always use pool nets according to instructions.
- Never rely on flotation devices to
protect your child.
Surf Sailing
Hints:
- Do check your equipment before you
go sailing.
- Wear a life jacket.
- Tell the lifesavers and friends where
you intend sailing and when you will return.
- Ask a friend to keep watch, someone
who would understand if you were in trouble and would know what
to do.
- Always carry a spare rope and tow-
line.
- Always carry a flare.
- Heed advice from local lifesavers.
- Check weather patterns with your local
weather office
- Don’t sail alone.
- Don’t sail when there is an
offshore wind blowing
- Don’t sail in water you don’t
know, check changes with the locals.
- Don’t sail among bathers. Don’t
overestimate your ability to underestimate the elements
- Don’t sail after sunset.
Hiking
and Camping:
- HNever go hiking alone.
- Never go hiking alone.
- Make sure you are properly equipped
with sufficient food, clothing and first aid supplies.
- Stick to well marked routes and routes
that you know.
- Make sure that someone knows where
you are going and what route you are taking.
- Beware of poisonous plants- children
should never pick fruit or berries from plants they don't recognise.
- Take care, folding camp tables are
easily knocked over.
- Only make braai fires in safe places.
- Never pour flammable liquid onto fires.
- Braai fires should be put out with
water not sand. Keep matches out of reach of children.
- Carefully label containers with poisonous
substances. Keep all poisons out of reach of children.
- Teach children what to do when they
get lost in the mountains.
- Always keep an eye on your children.
- Beware of other children camping near
you - be especially careful when driving in caravan parks.
- Never leave children alone in tents,
cars and caravans.
Sun Safety:
Sunburn to children can
be a problem throughout the year but especially in summer months.
- Parents and caregivers should protect
children from the sun.
- Very young children should be kept
out of the sun as their extremely sensitive skin can burn easily.
- Try and keep children out of the sun
between danger hours: ± 11h00am - ±15h00pm.
- All children especially under six
years should use clothing and hats to protect them against sunburn.
- Everyone should use sun block on body
parts exposed to the sun, for example hands, arms, feet and face
(choose a sun block that is water resistant).
- Remember sunburn also occurs when
it is cloudy and children need protection under these conditions.
Christmas
Tree Safety:
- When purchasing an artificial tree,
look for the label "Fire Resistant." Although this label
does not mean the tree won't catch fire, it does indicate the tree
will resist burning and should extinguish quickly.
- When purchasing a live tree, check
for freshness. A fresh tree is green, needles are hard to pull from
branches and when bent between your fingers, needles do not break.
Pick the tree up by the trunk and gently bump against the ground.
If needles fall off then he tree is too dry.
- Place the tree out of the way of traffic
and do not block doorways.
- Use only non-combustible or flame-resistant
materials to trim a tree. Choose tinsel, or plastic or non-leaded
metals. Leaded materials are hazardous if ingested by children.
- Never use lighted candles on a tree
or near other evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders, and
place candles where they will not be knocked down.
- In homes with small children, take
special care to avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable, keep
trimmings with small removable parts out of the reach of children
to avoid the child swallowing or inhaling small pieces. Also try
and avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food that may tempt a
child to eat them.
- Check each set of lights, new or old,
for broken or cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose connections,
and discard damaged sets.
- Use no more than three standard-size
sets of lights per single extension cord.
- Never use electric lights on a metallic
tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty lights,
and a person touching a branch could be electrocuted.
- Remember to turn off all lights when
you go to bed or leave the house. The lights could short out and
start a fire
Toy Safety:
-
Toys being unsuitable
for the child to whom they have been given cause many accidents, others
are simply badly designed and constructed.
-
When buying toys for
your child this Christmas make sure it is safe/ durable, interesting
and age appropriate.
KEEP
YOURSELVES AND YOUR CHILDREN ENTERTAINED, KEEP THEM SAFE, AND HAVE A
HAPPY AND EJOYABLE HOLIDAY.

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