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Drowning |
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• General Safety
• Police and Fire: 10111
It is important to know local emergency numbers for your own area as well. Memorise these and make sure your children know what to do and whom to call in an emergency as well.
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Resources
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Education
Read more on pool safety: Pool Alarms as an additional safeguard Read more on Choosing a swimming teacher - a guide for parents Read more on Safety Near Water Read more on Layers of Safety Campaign - how safe is your pool? Read more on Aquanet - pool safety net specialists
Where Do Children Drown? 
In buckets, baths, ponds, lagoons, canals, vleis, swamps, the sea, dams, rivers, in paddling or swimming pools and even in drains.
When does this happen? Not only when swimming, but often having fallen in fully clothed.
Your can prevent drowning Always be on the lookout for possible dangers. Take heed of the simple hints in this leaflet.
Water Safety Hints
Inside your home NEVER leave small children alone in the bath. Ignore the phone and doorbell or take the child along. Use a non-slip mat in the bath. Empty baths, tubs and other containers after use or, when full, keep behind locked doors. Always fit lids firmly on buckets of water. Too many children have drowned in nappy buckets.
Outdoors Children should learn how to swim as soon as possible. It's equally important for them to be trained in survival skills such as floating and treading water. But even then, constant supervision is always necessary. A child should never swim alone. Children who cannot swim should stay away from places where they can drown. Remember buoyancy aids such as inflatable wings, tubes, etc., are only aids. Don't rely solely on their protection. Warn against boisterous play in or near water. A dam wall or the area around a swimming pool is no place for riding a bicycle. Children should practice coping in water with their clothes on. Children should never dive or jump into water they are unacquainted with, or when people are in the way.
Swimming pools must be properly fenced off and have a childproof lock on the gate. The gate must never be left open. To protect a child fully, add a professionally installed pool safety net to cover your pool. Even then, know where your child is. Is the neighbour's pool adequately fenced? And the gate always closed? Remember to empty paddling pools when not in use.
The sea and rivers The sea is unpredictable. Even in shallow water, constant supervision of children is necessary. Beware! A lilo or floating toy many easily be swept away - with your child on it. Accidents happen so easily. To allow a child in a boat or canoe without a lifejacket is asking for trouble. The same applies for fishing from the rocks.
Does your child know how to cope when in difficulty?
A few hints: 
Rule no. 1: KEEP CALM!
A cramp in the leg can be relieved by firmly pressing the area or by straightening the leg enforcing the toes upward toward the knee. Never try to swim against a current: In the sea - swim parallel to the beach In a river - swim diagonally with the flow.
Helping a Child in Trouble Throw the victim something that floats or offer a long object to hold on to. It is better than jumping in yourself. At all costs, avoid a double tragedy.
Discourage children from jumping in to help others.
If you must go in, take something for the child to hold on to rather than permitting him to grab you. Warn children against faking cries for help or pretending to be in trouble.
Everybody in your home should be taught simple rescue methods and first aid, especially resuscitation. |
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Swimming
pools
